Qualified retirement plans are afforded special tax treatment. Contributions are tax deductible to the sponsor, and funds in these plans accumulate tax free. They become taxable only when they are paid out to the employee. Qualified retirement plans fall into two basic categories: Defined Contribution Plans and Defined Benefit Plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
Defined Benefit Plans
A defined contribution plan provides benefits based on the amount contributed to an employee's individual
account, plus any earnings that are allocated to that account. They can include both employer contributions
and employee contributions.
A defined benefit plan promises to pay a specified benefit at retirement age. This is usually stated as a monthly benefit
starting at retirement age, and is based on a formula stated in the plan.
Such benefits are often paid out in a lump sum, and then rolled over into a "rollover IRA".
An enrolled actuary must calculate the annual contribution amount.
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